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APOLLO NEWSLETTER
Professor Paul
Zimmet
AO
Head of
International Diabetes Institute, Melbourne
"The data that I have seen so far makes this one of the most forward looking and best prospects of an oral insulin"
Click here to see Paul Zimmet's view on Apollo's oral insulin
Bill Moss AM
Non-Executive Director and
Investor
"Apollo has a number of opportunities to grow into the future. Opportunities perhaps that are much greater than many other companies many times their size"
Click here to hear Bill Moss's view on investing in Apollo
Technology

Apollo's development of biologic therapeutics stems from three main technologies. The first two technologies revolve around oral and transdermal delivery of biopharmaceutical drugs based on such large molecules as proteins and antibodies. This needle-free delivery aims to improve patient convenience and comfort. The third technology involves the production of more natural recombinant human proteins, allowing the creation of biopharmaceutical drugs that are more effective, require lower and less frequent doses, and have fewer side effects. Each technology can individually form the basis of new or better treatments for a range of diseases where there are significant unmet needs. In combination, they are potentially transforming.

Oral delivery

Apollo's oral delivery technology, Oradel™, combines the ability to protect a therapeutic protein from the harsh stomach environment with actively promoting transport of the drug into the bloodstream. By contrast, many drugs, particularly proteins, must currently be injected, as oral delivery can be inefficient: the proteins are either digested in the intestine or pass down the intestine without being absorbed, and end up in the bowel. However, there is demand for a delivery method to replace injections: many patients may currently avoid medication, simply because they don't like needles.

Apollo has initiated pre-clinical efficacy studies on oral delivery of peptides and proteins. "Proof of concept" for Oradel™ has been demonstrated at preliminary scale-up levels in pre-clinical studies. The first application of oral delivery technology is creating insulin tablets for diabetes, which will be the first of Apollo's oral drugs to enter clinical trials.
Transdermal delivery

Apollo's TransD™ transdermal delivery technology overturns the long-held view that large water or oil soluble molecules such as proteins and antibodies, in contrast to smaller chemical compounds, cannot penetrate the skin.

Apollo's non-invasive transdermal carrier, TransD™, is based on a proprietary formulation that is able to deliver a protein-laden water layer across the skin and into the surrounding dermal and sub-dermal layers. A key advantage TransD™ offers over competing transdermal delivery technologies is its ability to deliver a significantly wider range of molecules than existing transdermal technologies in terms of size and water or oil solubility.

The transdermal technology opens up the possibility of treating a range of diseases with topical applications. Apollo's therapeutic skin cream for psoriasis, which has successfully completed Phase Ib trials, is one application of Apollo's transdermal delivery system.
Natural human proteins

Apollo has developed technology that allows it to produce recombinant human proteins that are expected to offer therapeutic benefits because they more closely mimic proteins in the human body. Anticipated benefits include better patient experience, lower side effects and better efficacy. The company's extensive range of human-expressed (hcx™) proteins forms a target-rich bank of candidates that can be selected, refined and developed into biopharmaceuticals to treat a wide range of diseases.

Pre-clinical testing has shown that a specific protein, which elsewhere has already been established as safe to administer to humans for other therapies, can be transported across the blood-brain barrier. This has opened new avenues for developing treatments for brain neurological conditions.